![]() Diagnostic testing will likely include blood pressure monitoring, bloodwork, and maybe an abdominal ultrasound. Once evaluated by a veterinarian, your dog will be treated with intravenous (IV) fluids, epinephrine, possibly steroids, oxygen, and very close monitoring. This is an absolute emergency and should be treated as such. The diarrhea and vomit can both be extremely bloody, in some cases. They are much more likely to develop sudden onset of vomiting, diarrhea, and collapse. Dogs in anaphylactic shock do not necessarily develop difficulty breathing. In canines, the shock organ is the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (in contrast to cats and humans, in which it is the lungs). ![]() In the most severe cases, dogs can develop anaphylactic shock. Diphenhydramine can cause drowsiness, but in some dogs, it can cause excitement (called a paradoxical reaction). They can sometimes take hours to a few days to completely resolve. Some Benadryl products contain decongestants as well, and these can be dangerous for dogs.ĭiphenhydramine can be repeated every six to eight hours as needed to help with hives. If using a Benadryl product, check to make sure there are NO other active ingredients. Diphenhydramine (the active ingredient in Benadryl) can be given at 1 to 2 milligrams per pound of body weight. The hives may manifest as bright red streaks or lumps all over the body or be confined to a single place.Īs long as there is no attendant vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, or collapse, this can be managed at home successfully. The first sign often noticed is the dog rubbing along furniture or scratching at the face and eyes. ![]() These are usually very itchy and uncomfortable. Just like their human counterparts, dogs who have been stung can break out in unsightly hives. Hives, wheals, and welts are a moderate reaction to stings. If you are concerned that your dog is in significant pain, contact your veterinarian to discuss a pain-management strategy. Do not administer over-the-counter medications these are generally not safe for dogs. Initial treatment for a sting or bite of this severity can consist of rest and a cold compress to relieve swelling and pain. You can try to visualize and remove it at home, but it may not be possible. In some cases, removal of a stinger must be done at a veterinary office. This is extremely difficult to find without a still, calm dog and a magnifying glass. In some cases, a stinger can still be found in the wound. Your dog may suddenly limp and/or favor a paw, or have a red, swollen spot on the face. In the case of most stings, there will be very mild redness and swelling. ![]() The feet often find the insects when running through the grass, and the curious muzzle will follow. This is because of dogs’ horizontal, four-footed orientation and their innate curiosity. The typical dog bee stinging event leaves the dog with a single sting on the muzzle or foot. These symptoms were sometimes caused by a direct sting to the muzzle or paw, but in some cases, they occurred when a dog ingested a bee! It’s important to know what is normal and what is not when this happens. As an emergency veterinarian, I often treated dogs who suffered bee and wasp stings, with reactions ranging from very mild localized swelling and pain to anaphylactic shock. The most likely sting suspects are the Hymenoptera species, which include bees, wasps, hornets, and fire ants. Dogs are more prone to being stung by insects than we are, given that they aren’t always aware that some of the buzzing, flying insects they love to chase can hurt! This is great news for plants, and less great news for our canine friends. Flowers, grasses, and trees are blooming, and the pollinators are out in force. Spring is springing forth all over the country.
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